Doha, Qatar - Qatar on Friday is due to hold funeral ceremonies for Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh after his killing in Tehran, an attack blamed on Israel that has deepened fears of a regional escalation.

Haniyeh, the Palestinian armed group's political chief, had resided in Doha along with other members of the Hamas political office.

He will be buried at a cemetery in Lusail, north of the Qatari capital, following funeral prayers at the Imam Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab mosque, the emirate's largest.

His killing sparked calls for revenge and is among several incidents that have inflamed regional tensions during Israel's brutal assault on Gaza, which has drawn in groups in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, and Yemen.

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Hamas has said that "Arab and Islamic leaders" as well as representatives of other Palestinian factions and members of the public would attend the events.

Haniyeh and a bodyguard were killed in the pre-dawn attack on their accommodation in Tehran early on Wednesday, Iran's Revolutionary Guards said. He had traveled to Iran to attend Tuesday's swearing-in of President Masoud Pezeshkian.

Israel, accused by Hamas, Iran, and others of the attack, has not directly commented on it.

The Hamas leader's assassination came just hours after Israel struck a southern suburb of Beirut, killing Fuad Shukr, the military commander of Hamas-allied Lebanese group Hezbollah.

In Tehran on Thursday, crowds of mourners paid their respects during a public funeral ceremony for Haniyeh.

Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei led the prayers, having earlier threatened "harsh punishment" for his killing.

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Turkey and Pakistan announced a day of mourning on Friday in honor of Haniyeh, while Hamas has called for a "day of furious rage" to coincide with the burial.

The Palestinian group encouraged "roaring anger marches... from every mosque" following Friday prayers to protest Haniyeh's killing as well as the ongoing Israeli siege of the Gaza Strip.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to destroy Hamas in retaliation for its October 7 attack on Israel.

Israel has killed at least 39,480 people in Gaza in the last 300 days, according to the territory's health ministry, sparking mounting accusations of war crimes and genocide.

Haniyeh's coffin arrived in Doha on Thursday afternoon, Qatar-based network Al Jazeera reported, broadcasting images of a convoy including internal security force vehicles traveling down Doha's shore-hugging corniche road.

Qatar has hosted Hamas' political bureau with the blessing of the US since 2012 following the Palestinian group's closure of its office in Damascus.

Haniyeh had played a key role in talks for a potential truce in Gaza, liaising with mediators Qatar, which has led months of behind-the-scenes negotiations alongside Egypt and the US.

US President Joe Biden said late on Thursday that he was "very concerned" about rising tensions in the region and added that the killing of Haniyeh had "not helped" the situation.

The White House said Biden spoke with Netanyahu by telephone on Thursday, promising to defend Israel's security "against all threats from Iran."

"We have the basis for a ceasefire. He should move on it and they should move on it now," Biden told reporters after the call.

Reacting to Haniyeh's death, Qatar's prime minister said the killing had thrown the mediation process into doubt.

"How can mediation succeed when one party assassinates the negotiator on the other side?" Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani said on social media site X.

The international community called for calm and a focus on securing a ceasefire in Gaza, which Haniyeh had accused Israel of obstructing.

Israel warned its adversaries on Thursday that they would "pay a very high price" for any "aggression."

"Israel is at a very high level of preparation for any scenario, both defensive and offensive," Netanyahu said in a statement. "Those who attack us, we will attack in return."