How to apply for FEMA disaster assistance after Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton

In the weeks and months after Hurricanes Helene and Milton, thousands across the US will be in need of support as they pick up the pieces. Many will turn to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) – here's what they need to know.

FEMA assistance is available to those who have been affected by Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton.
FEMA assistance is available to those who have been affected by Hurricane Helene and Hurricane Milton.  © JOE RAEDLE / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / GETTY IMAGES VIA AFP

FEMA has several aid programs designed to help those impacted by natural disasters. If you have been affected by Hurricane Helene, Milton, or both, you may need to lodge an application for help.

Not sure whether you qualify, how to go about applying, or just looking for a place to start?

Then you've come to the right place.

Hurricane Milton: Death toll climbs to 16 as Florida begins challenging clean-up
Environment and Climate Hurricane Milton: Death toll climbs to 16 as Florida begins challenging clean-up

Here's a broad overview of the aid available and the processes for accessing it.

Who qualifies for FEMA disaster assistance?

Individuals and families living in presidentially declared disaster areas may qualify for FEMA assistance. Each case is different, though, with various schemes and levels of assistance available to individuals based on their personal situation.

In broad strokes, FEMA aid is available to those:

  • with serious need for essential items like food, water, baby formula, breastfeeding supplies, medication, and more
  • who have been displaced
  • who need assistance paying for the funeral of a loved one
  • who have experienced serious property damage
  • in need of medical or dental assistance
  • in need of childcare assistance throughout the cleanup effort
  • who will need to pay moving and storage expenses

How to find out if you qualify for FEMA assistance:

Qualification for FEMA disaster assistance is based on location and need. If you believe that you have been unfairly denied aid, you can appeal FEMA's decision.

All of FEMA's various application tools are available in multiple languages.

A variety of services and aid is available through FEMA.
A variety of services and aid is available through FEMA.  © IMAGO/ZUMA Press Wire

What FEMA aid is available?

FEMA assistance is available to provide a variety of services and help for those affected by Hurricane Helene and Milton. Using the Federal Government online tool can help you get a better idea, as individual cases differ.

The Biden-Harris administration on October 4 approved an additional $45 million in upfront funding, with more expected to come as a result of Hurricane Milton.

FEMA aid is generally categorized under three types:

  • Monetary assistance: Financial support for those in serious need, to help support families and individuals who have experienced property loss, are in need of basic provisions like food and clean water, have incurred severe healthcare costs, have a need for reconstruction and replacement of damaged property, and more.
  • Goods provision: FEMA distributes various necessities, like food and water, to those in need.
  • Housing assistance: Rental assistance can be provided by FEMA if you have been displaced from your home. In addition, you can access finances to help reimburse you for emergency lodging expenses such as hotels and motels.

There is an assortment of services and aid packages available to the victims of Hurricane Helene and Milton. We'd recommend checking the FEMA website for more detailed information.

How to lodge a FEMA disaster assistance application

Those who have been affected by both Hurricane Helene and Milton will need to lodge two applications with FEMA.
Those who have been affected by both Hurricane Helene and Milton will need to lodge two applications with FEMA.  © IMAGO/ZUMA Press Wire

There are four main methods through which you can apply for FEMA disaster assistance. All methods are available to every individual, and the processing times are all the same, so it is best to simply choose the path that is most convenient for you and your family.

Here's how to apply for FEMA disaster assistance:

Northern lights dazzle night skies thanks to strong geomagnetic storm
Environment and Climate Northern lights dazzle night skies thanks to strong geomagnetic storm

Once you have lodged your application, you can check its status either online, via the "Check Status" option when you call, or by asking at your local Disaster Recovery Centre.

What information will FEMA need?

FEMA will need an assortment of personal information from you when applying for assistance. We would recommend preparing everything before lodging an application to help streamline and speed up the process.

You will need the following:

  • Social Security number
  • Insurance information
  • Information and description of damage
  • Annual household income
  • Contact information
  • Bank account information

What is the FEMA phone number?

The phone number for FEMA's Helpline is 1-800-621-3362. It doesn't change depending on your state or location and is available seven days a week between the hours of 7 AM and 10 PM regardless of timezone.

FEMA is not the only organization offering assistance to hurricane victims.
FEMA is not the only organization offering assistance to hurricane victims.  © IMAGO/ZUMA Press Wire

What other assistance is available?

While FEMA is the primary assistance provider for Hurricanes Helene and Milton, there are a number of other organizations that can provide aid.

  • If you have insurance, you should immediately make a claim. These processes can take a while and can require a lot of bureaucracy, so the earlier you start, the better.
  • For legal assistance, Disaster Legal Services is available to provide legal help to those impacted by a disaster. You can find information on their services here. They are available for help with:
    • Problems with insurance claims
    • Problems with hospital bills
    • Loss of property
    • Wills and loss of life
    • Powers of attorney
    • Contracts related to home repair and contractors
    • Issues with landlords
  • Shelters and Services: The Red Cross and other non-profits are providing assistance of differing levels and types in declared disaster zones. You can also check out:

The IRS is also offering assistance for those living in FEMA-designated disaster areas. To contact the IRS, you can call their hotline for free at 866-562-5227.

Cover photo: JOE RAEDLE / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / GETTY IMAGES VIA AFP

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