London, UK - A UK judge on Thursday dismissed a claim by Donald Trump against a former spy who compiled an infamous dossier containing allegations of the former president's links to Russia.

Trump took legal action against Christopher Steele's company Orbis Business Intelligence, but High Court judge Karen Steyn said there were "no compelling reasons" to allow the claim to proceed to trial.

The data protection claim, was "bound to fail" she wrote in her judgment.

Similarly, she threw out Trump's claim for compensation, arguing that he had "chosen to allow many years to elapse – without any attempt to vindicate his reputation" in the UK courts.

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The so-called Steele dossier sparked a political firestorm when it was published just before his inauguration in January 2017.

It contained unverified and controversial information about Trump and Russia that the former Republican leader has repeatedly denied, including bizarre sexual allegations.

Trump was said to have been "compromised" by the Russian security service, FSB, and that Moscow had damning videotapes of Trump with prostitutes during a 2013 trip to the Russian capital.

The dossier also said that Russian President Vladimir Putin "supported and directed" an operation to "cultivate" Trump as a presidential candidate for "at least five years."

Some of the allegations fuelled a probe by US special prosecutor Robert Mueller, which concluded in 2019 that the Russian government had interfered with the 2016 election but found no evidence of collusion with Trump's team.

Trump has repeatedly denounced the Steele dossier, which was leaked to Buzzfeed, as "fake." The New York Times has determined there was no corroborating evidence to support many of its claims.

Trump claimed that Orbis unlawfully processed his personal data, and sought unspecified compensation for "serious distress and reputational damage".

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The company argued it was not responsible for the publication of the dossier, which was commissioned by Democratic Party consultants.

Trump sued Clinton, Democratic Party leaders and Steele in the US over the report in 2022.