Banana giant Chiquita guilty of financing Colombian far-right paramilitaries' war crimes

West Palm Beach, Florida - Victims of paramilitary violence in Colombia on Monday secured a landmark victory against banana giant Chiquita Brands International in a US federal court.

Banana giant Chiquita Brands International has been found liable of financing a far-right Colombian paramilitary group that committed war crimes.
Banana giant Chiquita Brands International has been found liable of financing a far-right Colombian paramilitary group that committed war crimes.  © IMAGO / Norbert Schmidt

A jury found the company liable for financing the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a far-right US-designated terrorist organization known for its human rights abuses, according to EarthRights, an NGO that helped build the case.

The jury in West Palm Beach, Florida awarded the surviving family members $38.3 million in damages for the deaths of eight victims.

The eight plaintiffs in this case were the family of the victims, who include husbands and sons targeted and killed by the AUC, according to their lawyers.

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"Our clients risked their lives to come forward to hold Chiquita to account, putting their faith in the United States justice system," said Agnieszka Fryszman, one of the attorneys leading the case.

Chiquita in 2007 confessed in a US court to having financed the AUC from 1997 to 2004, which was then designated as a foreign terrorist organization in the US.

That designation made supporting the AUC a federal crime.

The company claimed that it was a victim of extortion when it paid the money to the group.

Chiquita cash used to commit war crimes

AUC was already designated a terrorist organization by the US when Chiquita paid it nearly $2 million.
AUC was already designated a terrorist organization by the US when Chiquita paid it nearly $2 million.  © Raul ARBOLEDA / AFP

Plaintiffs alleged that Chiquita paid the AUC nearly $2 million, despite knowing that the group was engaged in a reign of terror.

The jury accepted the argument that the money transferred to the paramilitaries was used to commit war crimes such as homicides, kidnappings, extortion, torture and forced disappearances.

Aided by members of Colombia's armed forces, the AUC wreaked terror on the country in the 1990s as part of a bitter war against far-left guerrillas.

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The group laid down arms in 2006, confessing to crimes and agreeing to compensate victims.

Marco Simons, general counsel at EarthRights International, hailed the verdict as "a powerful message to corporations everywhere: profiting from human rights abuses will not go unpunished."

Simons also praised the courage of the families who prevailed against a major American company in the judicial process.

Cover photo: Collage: RAUL ARBOLEDA / AFP & IMAGO / Norbert Schmidt

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